U.S. stocks fall in a dramatic reversal as yields surge

U.S. stocks slid as the selloff in Treasuries resumed, with traders bracing for the possibility of more aggressive policy tightening by the Federal Reserve. The dollar gained.

The S&P 500 dropped 1.5 per cent in a dramatic reversal of a more than 1 per cent rally in early trading Thursday on the back of upbeat earnings. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 fell about 2 per cent, underperforming than main benchmarks, as the jump in yields weighed on growth-related stocks.

Treasury yields rose across the curve, with the policy-sensitive two-year rate climbing as much as 15 basis points 2.73 per cent as traders priced in 50 basis-point rate hikes at each of the next three meetings. The dollar gained against all of its major peers following the surge in yields.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell said he saw merit in the argument for front-loading interest-rate increases and that a half-point hike “will be on the table for the May meeting.” He declined to comment on market pricing but noted minutes of the March meeting showed that many officials backed one or more half-point hikes.

On the earnings front, Tesla Inc. gained after posting record profits that blew past estimates and with Elon Musk predicting output will grow at a fast clip for the rest of the year. The stock rose 3.2 per cent on the day, after rising as much as 12 per cent in early trading.  

Airlines rallied as American Airlines Group Inc. said corporate and international flying was coming back and projected a second-quarter profit. United Airlines Holdings Inc. jumped 9.3 per cent after forecasting a profit this year.

While inflation and central-bank reactions to the spike in rising prices are big drivers of markets right now, earnings have been important this week too, especially after Netflix Inc.’s selloff, Chris Gaffney, president of world markets at TIAA Bank, noted.

“On the flip-side, we get Tesla this morning and it’s rallying back up on their profits,” Gaffney said by phone. “American Airlines released -- so travel and leisure, even with higher gas prices, they’ve been able to raise their ticket prices. So far, it looks like consumers are shrugging off the price increases, but everybody is complaining about it. We’ll see how long that lasts.”

While it’s early in the U.S. earnings-reporting season, the signs are encouraging so far. Of the 87 S&P 500 companies that have posted results, about 80 per cent have beaten estimates, according to Bloomberg data.

U.S. jobless claims eased last week to a level that’s consistent with an exceptionally tight labor market, Labor Department data showed Thursday. Initial unemployment claims decreased by 2,000 to 184,000 in the week ended April 16, while continuing claims for state benefits dropped to 1.42 million in the week ended April 9, the lowest since 1970.

More market commentary:

  • “It’s hard for me to imagine a recession with consumers in as good a shape as they currently are, Brent Schutte, chief investment strategist at Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Co., said by phone. Consumers are in “the best shape they’ve been in in years and most recessions start with the consumer not in great shape. So I think, any recession, if there were to be one, I think given the current circumstances, would be mild.”
  • “The market is trying to digest a 10-year yield that is rapidly approaching 3.00 per cent,” said Joe Gilbert, portfolio manager at Integrity Asset Management. This has major implications for valuations of stocks as credit spreads have widened out as well.”

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

  • The S&P 500 fell 1.5 per cent as of 4 p.m. New York time
  • The Nasdaq 100 fell 2 per cent
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1 per cent
  • The MSCI World index fell 1.1 per cent

Currencies

  • The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.4 per cent
  • The euro fell 0.1 per cent to US$1.0839
  • The British pound fell 0.3 per cent to US$1.3029
  • The Japanese yen fell 0.3 per cent to 128.29 per dollar

Bonds

  • The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced seven basis points to 2.90 per cent
  • Germany’s 10-year yield advanced nine basis points to 0.95 per cent
  • Britain’s 10-year yield advanced 10 basis points to 2.01 per cent

Commodities

  • West Texas Intermediate crude rose 1.5 per cent to US$103.74 a barrel
  • Gold futures were little changed