Variable mortgage rates are falling, but fixed rates aren’t ready to follow suit

Robert McLister: In order for them to fall much more, markets need to believe inflation will substantially undershoot target and unemployment will spike

Bond traders nailed Wednesday’s 50 basis point Bank of Canada rate cut like a Vegas bookie who knows the fix is in. Canada’s lowest nationally advertised variable rates are now down to 4.70 per cent (insured) and 5.10 per cent (uninsured).

Compare those to the lowest publicly quoted fixed rates, which are five-year terms at a so-so 4.09 per cent (insured) and 4.64 per cent (uninsured).

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It’s questionable how much progress we’ll make on inflation in the next quarter or so. Job numbers have been crushing expectations and the more North America’s economy flexes its muscles, the less likely we’ll see the prime rate dip more than 50 basis points.

Fixed rates are a different animal, however, one not controlled directly by the Bank of Canada. In order for fixed rates to fall much more, markets need to believe inflation will substantially undershoot target and unemployment will spike. The jury’s out on those.

Meanwhile, even with the central bank playing Santa Claus with rates, it’s not getting any easier to qualify for a mortgage. The government’s stress test still requires borrowers to prove they can afford a rate in the six per cent range, depending on the home loan. For the real estate market to really take flight, it needs borrowers who can get approved for materially heftier loans. That would require a stress test rate down in the mid-fives or below.

Robert McLister is a mortgage strategist, interest rate analyst and editor of MortgageLogic.news. You can follow him on X at @RobMcLister.  

Mortgage rates

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